Information on residents of the town of Oshpitsin (Oswiecim), 1919-1941.
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Europe
In order to "cross the pond" and locate records of your ancestors on the other side of the Atlantic, it is very helpful to know their town of ancestry. All governments keep track of their citizens and there is a wealth of records about your ancestors in the archives of your country of origin.
If you know the town of ancestry, find it on a map or use Google to confirm you have the spelling correct. If you cannot find the town, use the Jewish Community Locator on our Jewish Family History Collections homepage. It will offer you a choice of possible matching towns based on spelling variants and former names of towns. Keep in mind that sometimes these names changed as various governments took control so you may find that your ancestral town had different names depending on the time period. You may want to explore the Yizkor book list, available on JewishGen.org. These books were created as a memorial to the thousands of towns completely destroyed during the Holocaust. Quite often they list people and places and discuss life in particular Jewish towns and villages.
Written by Gary Mokotoff for Ancestry
If you do not know the town of origin for your ancestors, research the vast Ancestry collections. Try searching passenger lists and naturalization records in the Immigration Collection. These records often include information about town of recent residence and/or birth in the Old Country. You can also find clues to immigration in other records-such as census records, which often list when individuals immigrated and from which country, as well as the country of birth of their parents. If possible, enlist the knowledge of your family, who may know more about your family origins.
If you still cannot determine the town of ancestry, your search will be more difficult, but not impossible.
Once you have determined the town of ancestry, go to the Ancestry Jewish Family History Collections homepage and select the "Europe" tab. You can search all our Jewish European record collections from this page. You can use the "Jewish Name Variations" aid to discover alternative spellings of your ancestor’s name. The main search box also employs a Soundex system that will search for common name variations. The results will include the potential spelling variants of the same name.
A list of some of the European Jewish record collections available on our site is located below the main search box on the "Europe" tab. Click "More" to see a list of all the Jewish European record collections available. Besides using the main search box to search all of the European collections at once, you may search in an individual European record collection of interest to you.
If successful, you have found records of your ancestors in the Old Country.
About Gary Mokotoff
www.avotaynu.com/gmokotoff.html
Gary Mokotoff is an author, lecturer, and leader of Jewish genealogy. He has been recognized by three major genealogical groups for his achievements. He is the first person to receive the Lifetime Achievement Award of the International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies (IAJGS); and is the recipient of the Grahame T. Smallwood Award of the Association of Professional Genealogists, and the Rabbi Malcolm H. Stern Humanitarian Award of the Federation of Genealogical Societies. Mokotoff is also known for his application of computers to genealogy. Among his accomplishments is co-authorship of the Daitch-Mokotoff soundex system; the JewishGen Family Finder, a database of ancestral towns and surnames being researched by some 50,000 Jewish genealogists throughout the world; and the Consolidated Jewish Surname Index.
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- AJHS Industrial Removal Office Records, 1899–1922
- AJHS New York Hebrew Orphan Asylum Records, 1860–1934
- AJHS Selected Insolvent Debtor’s Cases, 1787–1861
- AJHS Selected Mayor's Court Cases, New York, 1674–1860
- AJHS Selected Naturalization Records, New York City, 1816–1845
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- Belarus: Birth Records from Select Cities, 1837–1917 FREE
- Belarus: Jewish Surnames in Minsk Vital Record Collections FREE
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- Biographical Dictionary of Canadian Jewry, 1909–1914
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- Germany: Jews in Würzburg, 1900–1945 FREE
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- Holocaust: Survivors listed in a Hungarian Periodical, 1945 FREE
- Holocaust: The Brest (Belarus) Ghetto Passport Collection from the Soviet Archives FREE
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- Hungary: Assorted Census Records, 1781–1850 FREE
- Hungary: Birth Records collected by Rabbis in Various Counties, 1789-1921 FREE
- Hungary: Death Records collected by Rabbis in Various Counties, 1800–1914 (not all years) FREE
- Hungary: Jewish Census, 1848 FREE
- Hungary: Jewish Names from the Central Zionist Archives FREE
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- Hungary: Marriage Records from Various Counties, 1800–1914 FREE
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- Lithuania: Death Records from Various Towns, 1845–1940 FREE
- Lithuania: Directories from Several Towns and Shtetls, 1816–1944 FREE
- Lithuania: Internal Passports, 1919–1940 FREE
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- Lithuania: Tax and Voters Lists, 1839 to 1949, various years FREE
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- Poland: Jewish Records Indexing-Poland Vital Records Database (Deaths) FREE
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- Romania: Jewish Census, 1942 FREE
- Romania: Jewish Names from the Central Zionist Archives FREE
- Russia: Duma Voter Lists, 1906–1907 FREE
- Russia: Jewish Families in Russian Empire Census, 1897 FREE
- Russian Empire: Grodno Gubernia Voters List, 1912 FREE
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